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5 minute read Updated on 21st April 2026

GLP-1 Side Effects in Women: Periods, Hormones, and Mood — What Women Report

Written by Shelby Hale
Medically reviewed by Katerina Shkodzik, MD, Ob&Gyn

Women are turning to GLP-1 medications for weight loss, metabolic health, and PCOS support. But many are noticing something else, too: their bodies are changing in ways they didn’t expect – and don’t fully understand.

What we did

To better understand this emerging pattern, Mira conducted a survey of 310 women who use the Mira hormone monitor and were using GLP-1 medications such as Ozempic®, Wegovy®, Mounjaro®, Zepbound®, and others.

The goal was simple: to explore how these medications may be connected to changes in cycles, ovulation, hormones, and overall wellbeing.

What we found was clear – and complex: Something is changing. But it’s not happening the same way for everyone.

“I started GLP-1, but no one explained how it might affect my cycle.”
“I don’t know what it’s doing to my hormones – I just know something is changing.”
“There’s no clear guidance on what’s normal.”
– Mira survey participants 

That sentiment showed up again and again.

  • 58% of women reported changes in their cycle, ovulation, libido, or related symptoms

  • 40% said they felt confused about what was happening in their body

  • 41% were not aware before starting that GLP-1 could affect their cycle or fertility

This points to a growing gap: women are experiencing real changes — without clear guidance on how to interpret them.

GLP-1 and menstrual cycles: common, but not predictable changes

For many women, the first noticeable shift is their cycle.

Some describe it as improvement. Others experience disruption.

What women reported:

  • 57% said their cycles became more regular

  • 24% reported lighter periods

  • Around 13% experienced more irregular cycles, heavier periods, or missed periods

“Some things improved, some got worse.”
Mira survey participant

What this means

GLP-1 medications may influence hormonal patterns – but effects move in different directions and outcomes are not uniform.

For some, it feels like their body is “stabilizing.”

For others, it feels like something is shifting without a clear pattern.

Ovulation: improvement for some, variability for others

Ovulation is one of the most important – and most uncertain – areas.

What women reported:

  • 14% started ovulating after previously not ovulating

  • 24% reported more predictable ovulation

  • 26% saw clearer hormone patterns around ovulation

  • Around 20% experienced timing shifts (earlier or later ovulation)

  • 4% stopped ovulating

The underlying tension was:

“Is this helping my fertility or affecting it?”
Mira survey participant 

This question reflects the broader reality. GLP-1 may support ovulation patterns for some, but introduce variability for others.

GLP-1 and PCOS: where changes feel strongest

Among all groups, women with PCOS reported the most pronounced shifts.

What women with PCOS reported

  • 74% noticed changes in cycle regularity

  • 43% noticed changes in cycle predictability

  • 57.5% reported changes in PCOS-related symptoms

What this suggests

GLP-1 medications are increasingly discussed in the context of PCOS – particularly due to links with insulin resistance.

And based on the survey, many women report improvements.

But results are not guaranteed, responses remain individual.

Which raises a key question: who benefits – and how can you understand what’s changing in your own body?

The “unexpected effects”: it’s not just about weight

One of the strongest insights from the survey: 1 in 5 women said cycle changes were the most unexpected effect.

But cycles weren’t the only thing shifting.

Libido: moving in both directions

  • 35% reported no change

  • 29% reported higher libido

  • 19% reported lower libido

Body confidence and sex life

  • 70% of women reported improvements in body confidence and sex life

Mood and lifestyle changes

  • 45% said their mood became more stable

  • 53% lost interest in foods they previously enjoyed

  • 49% reported reduced desire to drink alcohol

What this tells us

GLP-1 may influence behavior, emotional state, habits.

But again: the experience is highly individual.

The biggest gap: understanding

The most consistent insight wasn’t the changes themselves.

It was the lack of clarity around them.

What women want to understand

  • 59% want to understand how GLP-1 affects their chances of pregnancy

  • 56% want clarity on hormone changes

  • 51% want to understand ovulation changes

How women are trying to figure it out

Instead of structured guidance, many women are self-navigating:

  • 38% track hormones or symptoms

  • 37% search online

  • 30% use AI tools

  • Only 22% ask doctors

Women are actively trying to decode what’s happening in their bodies — often without clear support.

A new reality: GLP-1 as a personal experiment

Many women describe their experience as:

  • observing changes

  • comparing cycles

  • trying to interpret patterns

“I’m basically figuring it out as I go.”
Mira survey participant 

GLP-1 medications are no longer just a metabolic conversation. It has, in many ways, become a real-time experiment – happening in each individual body.

GLP-1 may intersect with:

  • hormones

  • ovulation

  • fertility

  • cycle health

And at the center of it – uncertainty.

Because the same change can mean different things: improvement, disruption, or simply variation.

Where tracking can help bring clarity

The Mira Hormone Monitor is designed to support women in understanding hormone patterns over time.

For those who are starting GLP-1, currently using it, or noticing changes tracking can offer a clearer view of what’s happening with fertility hormones cycle-to-cycle.

What this can look like:

  • observing hormone patterns across cycles

  • identifying ovulation patterns over time

  • comparing cycles before and during GLP-1 use

  • noticing trends, not just single changes

Important context:

  • Tracking is observational, not diagnostic

  • Hormonal changes can have multiple causes

  • GLP-1 is one of several factors that may influence patterns

The goal is not to explain why — but to help you capture what’s changing.

Final thought

For many women, this isn’t just about weight loss.

It’s about understanding their body – in a moment of change.

And maybe that’s the real shift: from asking “Is this normal?” to asking “What is my body showing me?”

Hand holding Mira Fertility Monitor displaying Ready to Test screen beside organic reproductive support tea bags Hand placing Mira Fertility Monitor on base showing Ready to Test display, with organic fertility tea bags in background

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