How to Prepare for Pregnancy How to Prepare for Pregnancy

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15 minute read Updated on 18th June 2025

How to Prepare for Pregnancy

Written by Mira Fertility
Medically reviewed by Katerina Shkodzik, MD, Ob&Gyn

Preparing for pregnancy is an exciting journey, but it requires thoughtful planning and a commitment to your health and well-being. Understanding how to prepare for pregnancy involves making small yet significant changes to your lifestyle, undergoing essential medical screenings, and optimizing your nutrition to create the best possible environment for conception and a healthy pregnancy. 

Key Takeaways

  • Preparing for pregnancy involves making lifestyle changes, undergoing medical screenings, and adjusting your diet.

  • Tracking ovulation and fertility signs can enhance your chances of conceiving naturally.

  • Maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and taking vitamins are vital for a smooth conception journey. 

  • Seeking pre-conception counseling with a doctor can help evaluate health risks and genetic factors. 

  • Additionally, managing stress, avoiding harmful substances, and improving sleep can support reproductive health.

Pre-conception Checkup: What to Discuss with a Fertility Expert

Whether planning your first baby or adding to your family, understanding the key factors that can enhance your chances of conceiving naturally is essential in making your pregnancy journey as smooth and healthy as possible.

Mira provides expert guidance and compassionate support at the Hormone Health Clinic for Fertility to help you navigate this journey to conceive. Our dedicated team specializes in addressing your concerns about pregnancy and is here to help you better understand your hormonal health, supporting you as you seek answers and care.

What Your Doctor Will Check

Before trying to conceive, your first step should be to visit a doctor for a pre-pregnancy checkup. Scheduling pre-conception health checkups can help identify potential issues and ensure that you are in optimal health before trying to conceive. 

This discussion will evaluate your overall health, identify any risks, and determine whether additional steps are necessary before trying to conceive. Here are some of the points your doctor will discuss:

  • Personal medical history: Diabetes, thyroid disorders, high blood pressure, polyps, fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and blocked uterine tubes will be evaluated. It's crucial to manage these medical conditions effectively before attempting to conceive.

  • Family medical history: Your doctor will inquire about genetic disorders, birth defects, or chronic conditions in your family.

  • Vaccination status: Ensure you are up-to-date with vaccinations for rubella, varicella, measles, hepatitis B, mumps, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, flu, and COVID-19.

  • Current medications: Your prescriptions will be reviewed to ensure they are safe for pregnancy.

  • Nutritional status: Your doctor will check your iron, folic acid, and other vitamin levels.

  • Weight & BMI assessment: Identifying risks associated with being overweight or underweight is vital for a healthy pregnancy.

Nutrition & Supplements for Fertility

A balanced diet and essential nutrients are significant in fertility and pregnancy. When trying to conceive, your body needs a diet rich in nutrients to support hormone regulation, ovulation, and a healthy pregnancy. Here's a table of nutrients and their importance:

Nutrient

Why It's Important

Food Sources

Folic Acid (400–800 mcg)

Prevents neural tube defects

Leafy greens, citrus fruits, fortified cereals

Iron

Supports red blood cell production

Red meat, beans, spinach

Calcium

Strengthens fetal bone development

Dairy, almonds, broccoli

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Aids brain and eye development

Salmon, flaxseeds, walnuts

Vitamin D

Enhances calcium absorption

Sun exposure, fatty fish, eggs

Recommended Supplements

  • Prenatal vitamins and minerals, such as folic acid, iron, and omega-3s, are vital for women trying to conceive. Additionally, incorporating fertility teas or supplements can help regulate hormone balance and ovulation.

  • Mira Prenatal Multivitamins can boost your fertility hormones as they are packed with ingredients that promote reproductive wellness, maintain hormonal balance, and keep your body healthy.

Tracking Ovulation & Maximizing Fertility

Getting pregnant often requires a combination of timing, health, and emotional readiness. Learning how to get pregnant starts with knowing when you ovulate and having regular, unprotected sex during your fertile window. Understanding your menstrual cycle and ovulation is key to boosting fertility. Here are some methods to track ovulation:

  • Ovulation predictor kits (OPKs): Detect the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge, which indicates the approach of ovulation.

  • Basal body temperature (BBT): Monitors slight temperature changes after ovulation occurs.

  • Cervical mucus method: Checks for changes in cervical mucus consistency, which resembles raw egg whites around ovulation.

  • Cycle tracking apps: Use AI to predict fertile windows and ovulation days.

The Mira App and Basal Body Thermometer help monitor fertility signs, including ovulation patterns, hormonal changes, and early pregnancy indicators. By analyzing data on hormone levels, such as luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol metabolite (E3G), and progesterone metabolite (PdG), Mira helps women gain a deeper understanding of their menstrual cycles.

Disclaimer: The Mira App and BBT tracking tools are intended for fertility awareness and cycle tracking purposes only. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, prevent any disease, or serve as a form of contraception. The information provided through these tools should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individual results and cycle patterns may vary. Users should always consult with qualified healthcare providers regarding fertility, conception, and reproductive health matters.

For those trying to get pregnant, engaging in intercourse every 1-2 days during your fertile window, usually days 10-16 in a 28-day cycle, improves your chances of success. For greater accuracy, hormone monitors such as Mira can provide detailed insights into fertility by analyzing hormones in urine.

The Mira Hormone Monitor and Wands are designed to monitor changes in hormone levels in urine, which are crucial to tracking fertility and changes in hormonal patterns that may indicate pregnancy. By analyzing hormones such as the progesterone metabolite in urine (PdG), FSH, estradiol metabolite in urine (E3G), and luteinizing hormone (LH), women can gain a clearer understanding of their reproductive health.

Disclaimer: The Mira Hormone Monitor and Wands are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or detect or monitor pregnancy. The products are designed for tracking hormone levels only and should not be used as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Results may vary between individuals. Always consult with qualified healthcare professionals regarding your specific health circumstances before using this or any fertility tracking product.

Lifestyle Changes for a Healthy Pregnancy

Comprehensive pregnancy planning should include medical advice, support from loved ones, and healthy habits. Adopting healthy habits and avoiding harmful substances is crucial for preparing your body for conception.

What to Avoid

Certain lifestyle factors can negatively impact fertility and pregnancy:

  • Smoking and secondhand smoke: Increases the risk of miscarriage and birth defects.

  • Alcohol: It can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome.

  • Excess caffeine: High caffeine intake may delay conception, so limit it to 200 mg/day.

  • Toxins and chemicals: Avoid exposure to pesticides, BPA, and harsh cleaning products.

What to Incorporate

If you want to achieve pregnancy, adopting healthy habits can support a positive outcome.

  • Regular exercise: Aim for 150 minutes of moderate physical activity per week.

  • Stress management: Engage in yoga, meditation, or therapy for stress relief.

  • Quality sleep: Ensure 7-9 hours of restful sleep each night.

Moving from the planning stage to pregnancy can bring a mix of excitement and nervous anticipation. However, pre-pregnancy tests and genetic screening can be reassuring and clarify concerns. 

Pre-Pregnancy Testing & Genetic Screening

Preconception tests can identify potential risks and genetic conditions. Here’s a table of standard pre-pregnancy tests:

Test

Purpose

Blood Tests

Check for anemia, blood type, Rh factor, and inflammation marker levels

Genetic Screening

Identifies carrier status for genetic disorders

Hormone Tests

Assess thyroid function and ovulatory status

Infectious Disease Screening

Detects HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and rubella immunity

Screening tests can identify potential challenges and support healthy conception. Advanced tests like the Panorama lab test can provide insights into your reproductive health.

Emotional & Relationship Readiness

Preparing for pregnancy isn't only physical; it involves emotional preparation and open communication with your partner. Preparing emotionally and nurturing your relationship is crucial for a smooth transition into parenthood. If you do not have a partner, seeking support from family, friends, or a counselor can provide valuable emotional strength. It’s completely normal to feel a mix of excitement and anxiety during this time.

Manage Stress

Chronic stress can disrupt ovulation and hormonal balance. Practice mindfulness and relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety.

Open Communication

Discuss parenting expectations regularly with your partner, family, friends, or a counselor to ensure you are on the same page. Open and honest conversations can strengthen your bond and mutual support.

Support Network

Connecting with Trying to Conceive (TTC) communities and seeking guidance from others can provide valuable support and information. Sharing your thoughts and concerns with friends and family can offer comfort and reassurance.

Alternative Fertility Boosters

In addition to conventional medical advice and lifestyle changes, alternative approaches can play a valuable role in supporting fertility and preparing for pregnancy. Integrating these complementary therapies can provide a more holistic approach to enhancing your reproductive health and overall well-being.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine practice that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. This therapy is believed to improve blood flow to reproductive organs, balance hormones, and reduce stress. Some studies have shown that acupuncture can be beneficial for women trying to conceive, especially those undergoing fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Fertility Yoga

Fertility yoga is designed to support reproductive health and promote relaxation. The gentle poses and breathing exercises help reduce stress, improve circulation, and balance hormones. Practicing fertility yoga regularly creates a calming environment for conception and promotes overall well-being.

Herbal Supplements

Certain herbs are traditionally believed to enhance fertility and support reproductive health. For example, maca root, chasteberry, and red clover are commonly used to regulate menstrual cycles and improve hormonal balance. Supplements like Mira Fertility Tea can help regulate hormones and support reproductive health. However, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider before taking any herbal supplements to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your needs.

Financial & Insurance Considerations

Financial readiness plays a crucial role in preparing for pregnancy. While exciting, this journey can also be fraught with uncertainties and anxieties, particularly regarding the costs associated with prenatal care, delivery, and raising a child. Taking steps to understand and manage these financial aspects can help ease some of the stress and allow you to focus more on the joy of bringing a new life into the world.

Check Insurance Coverage

Ensure that your insurance covers prenatal care, delivery, and newborn care to avoid unexpected expenses. Understanding your coverage can provide peace of mind during this journey. Speak with your insurance provider to understand what is covered under your plan and what out-of-pocket expenses you might expect. This knowledge can provide peace of mind and allow you to plan accordingly.

Budget for Maternity Costs

The costs associated with pregnancy can vary significantly, but being informed and prepared can help alleviate some of the financial burden. For example, average hospital delivery costs in the United States can range from $10,000 to $30,000. Ensuring adequate insurance coverage for prenatal care, delivery, and newborn care is crucial to financial readiness.

Explore Parental Leave Policies

If you are employed, familiarize yourself with your employer's parental leave policies. Understanding whether you are entitled to paid or unpaid leave and how much time you can take off will help you plan financially for the period when you may need to take a break from work. If your employer offers paid maternity leave, it is a great relief; if not, planning how to manage financially during this time is essential.

When to See a Fertility Specialist

Deciding when to seek the help of a fertility specialist can be a challenging and emotional step in your journey to parenthood. It’s essential to approach this with compassion and understanding, knowing that seeking professional guidance is a proactive and positive action towards achieving your dream of starting or expanding your family.

Here’s a detailed and compassionate guide to help you recognize when it might be a good time to seek the assistance of a fertility specialist.

  • Under 35: If you are under 35 and have been actively trying to conceive for 12 months or longer without success, it may be time to consult a fertility specialist. This timeframe is based on the statistical likelihood of conception within a year for most couples in this age group.

  • Ages 35-40: For women aged 35 to 40, seeking a specialist is recommended after six months of trying to conceive. Fertility naturally declines with age, and seeking help sooner can provide timely interventions that may increase your chances of success.

  • Over 40: If you are over 40 and have been trying to conceive for three months without success, consider consulting a fertility specialist promptly. As fertility continues to decline with age, early intervention can be crucial in exploring available options and maximizing your chances of conception.

Certain medical conditions may necessitate earlier consultation with a fertility specialist, regardless of age. These include:

  • Irregular periods: Irregular menstrual cycles can indicate underlying issues with ovulation. If you experience irregular periods, seeking a specialist to identify and address potential barriers to conception is advisable.

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a common condition that can affect ovulation and fertility. If you have PCOS, consulting a fertility specialist early can help you explore necessary treatments such as medications, lifestyle changes, or advanced reproductive technologies like intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF).

  • Endometriosis: Endometriosis can affect fertility by causing inflammation and scarring in the reproductive organs. Early consultation with a specialist can help manage symptoms and explore fertility-enhancing treatments.

It’s important to remember that seeking help from a fertility specialist is not a sign of failure but rather a step towards creating the family you dream of. The journey to parenthood can be filled with ups and downs, and being gentle with yourself throughout this process is essential. Acknowledge the strength and resilience you bring to this journey, and recognize that seeking professional guidance is an empowering decision.

A fertility specialist can help you explore a range of treatments and options based on your circumstances. These may include:

Your specialist will work with you to determine the most suitable course of action, providing support and guidance at every step. Seeking help is a positive and proactive step towards achieving your dream of creating a loving family. Embrace the support and professional advice available to you.

Conclusion

Every woman's journey to pregnancy is unique, so it’s essential to be patient and kind to yourself throughout this process. Seeking support and connecting with others who have similar experiences can make this journey feel less overwhelming and more empowering. 

Preparing for pregnancy requires a holistic approach encompassing medical, nutritional, lifestyle, and emotional factors. Addressing these aspects can increase your chances of having a healthy pregnancy journey. Focusing on your physical, emotional, and financial well-being sets the stage for a healthy and fulfilling transition into parenthood, making the experience transformative and empowering.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do prenatals help you get pregnant? 

Prenatal vitamins support overall reproductive health and prepare the body for pregnancy, ensuring your body has the nutrients for a healthy pregnancy. However, they do not directly increase fertility.

How to prepare for pregnancy after 40? 

Consult a fertility specialist early, focus on a healthy lifestyle, manage existing health conditions, and consider genetic screening for a successful pregnancy.

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